Design flexibility with CLT
Design Freedom with Mass Timber
When we think of building materials, functionality and performance often take centre stage. Cross Laminated Timber is proving that structural strength does not need to come at the expense of beauty. With its natural warmth, clean lines and adaptability, Cross Laminated Timber opens exciting opportunities for architects, designers and clients alike.
From sweeping curves to bold angles and large open plan volumes, Cross Laminated Timber offers a level of versatility that challenges traditional construction while elevating the quality and creativity of modern design. This design flexibility means clients can achieve unique, characterful buildings without compromising efficiency or sustainability.
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CLT panels are created by layering timber boards at right angles and bonding them together. This cross-laminated structure gives the material:
exceptional strength
dimensional stability
the ability to span wide distances
Because of modern manufacturing techniques including CNC cutting, CLT can be shaped with remarkable precision. Openings, intricate junctions and even curved panels can be produced directly from the factory, making bespoke architecture more achievable than ever.
This combination of structural reliability and creative freedom makes CLT a uniquely practical and expressive material.
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How Cross Laminated Timber Enables Complex Forms
Cross Laminated Timber behaves like a plate element, which means it can carry weight and resist forces from several directions at once. For readers new to construction, this simply means the material stays strong and stable even when used in shapes that are not straight or uniform. Because the strength is spread across the whole panel, designers are not restricted to simple forms.
This leads to several clear advantages:
Curved and inclined surfaces become realistic options
Panels can be arranged or shaped to create gentle curves, sloping walls and folded surfaces that would be more difficult with traditional materials.Creative geometry can be explored without losing strength
Angles, twists and other expressive forms remain safe and dependable due to the way Cross Laminated Timber carries loads.Panel thickness can be increased for added strength
Extra layers of timber can be added during manufacture when a project requires larger spans or additional structural support.Panels can be joined together to form larger spaces
Secure connection methods allow long open rooms to be created without heavy beams or extra columns.
These qualities allow Cross Laminated Timber to support both practical building requirements and more imaginative architectural ideas, making complex forms achievable while keeping the structure efficient and safe.
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CLT gives architects the opportunity to move beyond the typical “four straight walls” approach. Structures that are curved, faceted, geometric or sculptural can be designed with far greater ease.
Because panels are prefabricated and cut with precision off site:
• complex shapes become easier to manufacture
• build times are reduced
• installation is more predictable and efficient
The result is architecture that can be visually striking while still being grounded in the material’s inherent strength and precision.
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The design freedom of CLT continues inside the building. It can be used for much more than walls and floors.
Exposed ceilings, partitions, stairs and even custom furniture can be crafted from the same material, creating warm and cohesive interiors.
A notable example that we have created which showcases this is the CLT stairs produced for the Two Family House project. Panels can be shaped to form elegant wrap around stairs that act as both a functional element and a feature piece. The natural grain creates a clean, minimalist look, while the strength of CLT ensures long term durability and safety. This design flexibility allows architects to create interiors that feel considered, calm and connected, blending structure and beauty seamlessly.
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Externally, CLT buildings can take on almost any appearance. While the CLT structure forms the strong internal core, the exterior can be finished in a wide range of materials, including brick, stone, timber cladding, render and more.
This means:
the building can blend into traditional streetscapes
or stand out as a modern timber expression
without compromising the benefits of mass timber construction
We believe…
Cross Laminated Timber continues to open new possibilities for both structure and design. Its strength, precision and natural warmth allow architects and designers to create spaces that are expressive, efficient and sustainable. As mass timber technology evolves, the freedom to shape buildings in exciting and inventive ways will only continue to grow.